【前端开发】基于jQuery&css3的动态删除模块动画特效 - Web前端
作者：98wpeu发布时间：2026-09-23分类：网页前端技术浏览：20
导读：动态删除模块功能，在网站开发中经常遇到，但本人很少玩这个效果，最近偶尔一次机会跟一个朋友搞一个私单，要求有这样的功能，挺好玩的；现在迫不及待的想分享出来。说明今天在这里介绍的“动态...
动态删除模块功能，在网站开发中经常遇到，但本人很少玩这个效果，最近偶尔一次机会跟一个朋友搞一个私单，要求有这样的功能，挺好玩的；现在迫不及待的想分享出来。
说明
今天在这里介绍的“动态删除模块功能“的核心就是JQuery实现Ajax动态删除一个方框，并带有动画缓冲效果，玩过谷歌google plus的人应该比较了解。这里我简单献出一个基础DemO，先来看一张图效果。
方法应用
主要方法，两步走：
1、点击虚线框，长方形的框变为圆角，宽度缓慢变化，变成圆。这段代码我们用jq来实现如下：
$(".sqare").click(function(){
$(this).Animate({width:'100px',height:'100px'}, 500, 'linear);
$(this).slideUp({duration:'slow',Easing: 'eaSEOutBounce'});
});2、接着变为圆形后，向右缓缓滚动消失。
$(".sqare").click(function(){
$(this).animate({width:'100px',height:'100px'}, 500, 'linear', function(){
$(this).addClass('circle-label-rotate');
}).addclass('circle').html('<div class="innerText">Bye</div>').animate({"opacity":"0","margin-left":"510px"},1500,function(){ });
$(this).slideUp({duration: 'slow',easing: 'easeoutBounce'});
});这里我们给元素sqare添加了一个class样式circle和circle-label-rotate，透明度变为0，与此同时添加子元素innertext，然后通过easeOutBounce动画方式滚动消失。
其中circle的作用是让长方形变成圆形，而circle-label-rotate原型的滚动特效，可以看下二者的css3代码：
.circle{border-radius:50px;-moz-border-radius:50px;-WEBkit-border-radius:50px;height:100px;width:100px;background:#dedede}
.circle-label-rotate{-webkit-Animation-name: rotateThis;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;}
@-webkit-keyframes rotateThis {from {-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0deg);}
to{-webkit-transFORM:scale(1) rotate(360deg);}}上面我们提到了easeOutBounce，它是动画中的一种效果。在此列举下常用的一些特效代码，如下：
jQuery.easing['JSwing'] = jquery.easing['swing'];
JQuery.extend( jQuery.easing,
{
def: 'easeOutQuad',
swing: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return jQuery.easing[jQuery.easing.def](x, t, b, c, d);
},
easeInQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeInOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
},
easeInCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t + b;
},
easeOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t + 2) + b;
},
easeInQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeInOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
},
easeInQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutQUInt: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t*t*t + 2) + b;
},
easeInSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * Math.cos(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + c + b;
},
easeOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c * Math.sin(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + b;
},
easeInOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*t/d) - 1) + b;
},
easeInExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return (t==0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t/d - 1)) + b;
},
easeOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return (t==d) ? b+c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t/d) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if (t==0) return b;
if (t==d) return b+c;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b;
return c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b;
},
easeInCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t/=d)*t) - 1) + b;
},
easeOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t=t/d-1)*t) + b;
},
easeInOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return -c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t*t) - 1) + b;
return c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t-=2)*t) + 1) + b;
},
easeInElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
easeOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b;
},
easeInOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d/2)==2) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*(.3*1.5);
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
if (t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + c + b;
},
easeInBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
easeOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
},
easeInBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c - jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
easeOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
} else {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
}
},
easeInOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if (t < d/2) return jQuery.easing.easeInBounce (x, t*2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b;
return jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, t*2-d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c*.5 + b;
}
});根据项目需求你可以换成其中的一种，试试效果。好吧，大概的了解完了，我们看下完整的demo代码：
<!DOCtype HTML>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>动态点击删除功能 - Web前端之家</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/demo/js/jq.js"></script>
<script type="text/JavaScript">
jQuery.easing['jswing'] = jQuery.easing['swing'];
jQuery.extend( jQuery.easing,
{
def: 'easeOutQuad',
swing: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return jQuery.easing[jQuery.easing.def](x, t, b, c, d);
},
easeInQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeInOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
},
easeInCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t + b;
},
easeOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t + 2) + b;
},
easeInQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeInOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
},
easeInQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t*t*t + 2) + b;
},
easeInSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * Math.cos(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + c + b;
},
easeOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c * Math.sin(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + b;
},
easeInOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*t/d) - 1) + b;
},
easeInExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return (t==0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t/d - 1)) + b;
},
easeOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return (t==d) ? b+c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t/d) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if (t==0) return b;
if (t==d) return b+c;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b;
return c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b;
},
easeInCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t/=d)*t) - 1) + b;
},
easeOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t=t/d-1)*t) + b;
},
easeInOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return -c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t*t) - 1) + b;
return c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t-=2)*t) + 1) + b;
},
easeInElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
easeOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b;
},
easeInOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c;
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d/2)==2) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*(.3*1.5);
if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
if (t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + c + b;
},
easeInBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
easeOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) {
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
},
easeInBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
return c - jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
easeOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
} else {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
}
},
easeInOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) {
if (t < d/2) return jQuery.easing.easeInBounce (x, t*2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b;
return jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, t*2-d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c*.5 + b;
}
});
</script>
<script type="text/Javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(".sqare").click(function()
{
$(this).animate({width:'100px',height:'100px'}, 500, 'linear', function() {
$(this).addClass('circle-label-rotate');
}).addClass('circle').html('<div class="innertext">Bye</div>').animate({"opacity":"0","margin-left":"510px"},1500,function(){ });
$(this).slideUp({duration: 'slow',easing: 'easeOutBounce'});
});
});
</script>
<style>
.circle-label-rotate {-webkit-animation-name: rotateThis;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;}
@-webkit-keyframes rotateThis {from {-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0deg);}
to{-webkit-transForm:scale(1) rotate(360deg);}}
.circle{border-radius: 50px;-moz-border-radius: 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 50px;height:100px;width:100px;background:#dedede;}
.sqare{height:100px;width:500px;border:dashed 1px #000;margin-top:10px;}
.innertext{padding:40px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style='width:600px;margin:0 auto'>
<h4>请点击虚线方框</h4>
<div class="sqare">
</div>
<div class="sqare">这个方框是可以被删除的
</div>
<div class="sqare">
</div>
<div class="sqare">
</div>
<div class="sqare">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>总结
每天给自己充实点知识，感觉很不错。
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